Many women suffer from irregular periods, also known as anovulation which means the bleeding is too heavy or too light. In this blog, Dr. Anu Goswami, Best PCOS Doctor in Noida explains the root causes and possible solutions of one such common health problem faced by pregnant females as well as elder women alike.
Common Causes of Irregular Menstrual Bleeding
- Hormonal Imbalances:
- Polycystic Ovary Syndrome(PCOS): Those hormonal imbalances that can distort the periods thus affecting ovulation.
- Hyperprolactinemia: Prolactin overproduction may interfere with ovulation.
- Hypothyroidism: An underdeveloped thyroid gland may cause irregular menstruation.
- Premature ovarian failure: Early end of ovarian function may lead to unpredictable haemorrhage.
- Structural Abnormalities:
- Uterine Fibroids: Uterine growths that are not malignant and may result in severe bleeding.
- Endometrial polyps: Little growths in the uterine lining that may cause erratic bleeding.
- Adenomyosis: A disorder in which endometrial tissue develops into the uterine muscular wall.
- Infections:
- Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID): An infection of the female reproductive organs that can cause irregular bleeding.
- Sexually transmitted infections (STIs): Certain STIs, such as chlamydia and gonorrhoea, can lead to irregular bleeding.
- Lifestyle Factors:
- Stress: Chronic stress can disrupt hormonal balance and affect menstrual cycles.
- Weight changes: Sudden weight gain or loss can impact hormone production.
- Certain medications: Some medications, such as blood thinners and antidepressants, can cause irregular bleeding.
- Pregnancy-Related Conditions:
- Miscarriage: Incomplete miscarriage can result in irregular bleeding.
- Ectopic pregnancy: A pregnancy that implants outside the uterus can cause bleeding.
- Cncers of the Genital Tract:
- Uterine cancer:Malignant growth in the uterus that can cause irregular bleeding.
- Cervical cancer:Can lead to abnormal bleeding patterns, especially after intercourse.
- Ovarian cancer:May cause irregularities in menstrual cycles due to hormonal changes.
When to Seek Medical Attention
It is critical to speak with a healthcare provider if you have irregular menstrual bleeding to receive an accurate diagnosis and treatment recommendations.
Some symptoms that need to be seen by a doctor right away are:
- Heavy bleeding that requires changing pads or tampons more frequently than every two hours
- Bleeding between periods that is unusually heavy or lasts for a long time
- Painful periods that are significantly worse than usual
- Pelvic pain or pressure
- Unusual vaginal discharge
Treatment Options
The appropriate treatment for irregular menstrual bleeding will depend on the underlying cause. Some possible treatments include:
- Hormonal therapy (e.g., birth control pills, hormone replacement therapy)
- Medications to treat underlying conditions (e.g., antibiotics for infections, thyroid medication for hypothyroidism)
- Surgical procedures (e.g., removal of fibroids, endometrial ablation)
Lifestyle changes (e.g., stress management, weight management)
Dr. Anu Goswami’s Expertise
Dr. Anu Goswami is a highly respected gynaecologist and one of the Best PCOS Doctor in Noida with extensive experience in diagnosing and treating various women’s health issues, including irregular menstrual bleeding. Her expertise and compassionate approach make her a trusted source of guidance for women seeking answers to their health concerns.
By understanding the common causes of irregular menstrual bleeding and seeking timely medical attention, you can effectively manage this health issue and improve your overall well-being.
